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- package com.future.common.utils.reflect;
- import com.future.common.core.text.Convert;
- import com.future.common.utils.DateUtils;
- import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
- import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil;
- import org.slf4j.Logger;
- import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
- import java.lang.reflect.*;
- import java.util.Date;
- /**
- * 反射工具类. 提供调用getter/setter方法, 访问私有变量, 调用私有方法, 获取泛型类型Class, 被AOP过的真实类等工具函数.
- *
- * @author future
- */
- @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
- public class ReflectUtils
- {
- private static final String SETTER_PREFIX = "set";
- private static final String GETTER_PREFIX = "get";
- private static final String CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR = "$$";
- private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReflectUtils.class);
- /**
- * 调用Getter方法.
- * 支持多级,如:对象名.对象名.方法
- */
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- public static <E> E invokeGetter(Object obj, String propertyName)
- {
- Object object = obj;
- for (String name : StringUtils.split(propertyName, "."))
- {
- String getterMethodName = GETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(name);
- object = invokeMethod(object, getterMethodName, new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});
- }
- return (E) object;
- }
- /**
- * 调用Setter方法, 仅匹配方法名。
- * 支持多级,如:对象名.对象名.方法
- */
- public static <E> void invokeSetter(Object obj, String propertyName, E value)
- {
- Object object = obj;
- String[] names = StringUtils.split(propertyName, ".");
- for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++)
- {
- if (i < names.length - 1)
- {
- String getterMethodName = GETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(names[i]);
- object = invokeMethod(object, getterMethodName, new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});
- }
- else
- {
- String setterMethodName = SETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(names[i]);
- invokeMethodByName(object, setterMethodName, new Object[] { value });
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 直接读取对象属性值, 无视private/protected修饰符, 不经过getter函数.
- */
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- public static <E> E getFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName)
- {
- Field field = getAccessibleField(obj, fieldName);
- if (field == null)
- {
- logger.debug("在 [" + obj.getClass() + "] 中,没有找到 [" + fieldName + "] 字段 ");
- return null;
- }
- E result = null;
- try
- {
- result = (E) field.get(obj);
- }
- catch (IllegalAccessException e)
- {
- logger.error("不可能抛出的异常{}", e.getMessage());
- }
- return result;
- }
- /**
- * 直接设置对象属性值, 无视private/protected修饰符, 不经过setter函数.
- */
- public static <E> void setFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName, final E value)
- {
- Field field = getAccessibleField(obj, fieldName);
- if (field == null)
- {
- // throw new IllegalArgumentException("在 [" + obj.getClass() + "] 中,没有找到 [" + fieldName + "] 字段 ");
- logger.debug("在 [" + obj.getClass() + "] 中,没有找到 [" + fieldName + "] 字段 ");
- return;
- }
- try
- {
- field.set(obj, value);
- }
- catch (IllegalAccessException e)
- {
- logger.error("不可能抛出的异常: {}", e.getMessage());
- }
- }
- /**
- * 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符.
- * 用于一次性调用的情况,否则应使用getAccessibleMethod()函数获得Method后反复调用.
- * 同时匹配方法名+参数类型,
- */
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- public static <E> E invokeMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Class<?>[] parameterTypes,
- final Object[] args)
- {
- if (obj == null || methodName == null)
- {
- return null;
- }
- Method method = getAccessibleMethod(obj, methodName, parameterTypes);
- if (method == null)
- {
- logger.debug("在 [" + obj.getClass() + "] 中,没有找到 [" + methodName + "] 方法 ");
- return null;
- }
- try
- {
- return (E) method.invoke(obj, args);
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- String msg = "method: " + method + ", obj: " + obj + ", args: " + args + "";
- throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(msg, e);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符,
- * 用于一次性调用的情况,否则应使用getAccessibleMethodByName()函数获得Method后反复调用.
- * 只匹配函数名,如果有多个同名函数调用第一个。
- */
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- public static <E> E invokeMethodByName(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Object[] args)
- {
- Method method = getAccessibleMethodByName(obj, methodName, args.length);
- if (method == null)
- {
- // 如果为空不报错,直接返回空。
- logger.debug("在 [" + obj.getClass() + "] 中,没有找到 [" + methodName + "] 方法 ");
- return null;
- }
- try
- {
- // 类型转换(将参数数据类型转换为目标方法参数类型)
- Class<?>[] cs = method.getParameterTypes();
- for (int i = 0; i < cs.length; i++)
- {
- if (args[i] != null && !args[i].getClass().equals(cs[i]))
- {
- if (cs[i] == String.class)
- {
- args[i] = Convert.toStr(args[i]);
- if (StringUtils.endsWith((String) args[i], ".0"))
- {
- args[i] = StringUtils.substringBefore((String) args[i], ".0");
- }
- }
- else if (cs[i] == Integer.class)
- {
- args[i] = Convert.toInt(args[i]);
- }
- else if (cs[i] == Long.class)
- {
- args[i] = Convert.toLong(args[i]);
- }
- else if (cs[i] == Double.class)
- {
- args[i] = Convert.toDouble(args[i]);
- }
- else if (cs[i] == Float.class)
- {
- args[i] = Convert.toFloat(args[i]);
- }
- else if (cs[i] == Date.class)
- {
- if (args[i] instanceof String)
- {
- args[i] = DateUtils.parseDate(args[i]);
- }
- else
- {
- args[i] = DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double) args[i]);
- }
- }
- else if (cs[i] == boolean.class || cs[i] == Boolean.class)
- {
- args[i] = Convert.toBool(args[i]);
- }
- }
- }
- return (E) method.invoke(obj, args);
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- String msg = "method: " + method + ", obj: " + obj + ", args: " + args + "";
- throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(msg, e);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredField, 并强制设置为可访问.
- * 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.
- */
- public static Field getAccessibleField(final Object obj, final String fieldName)
- {
- // 为空不报错。直接返回 null
- if (obj == null)
- {
- return null;
- }
- Validate.notBlank(fieldName, "fieldName can't be blank");
- for (Class<?> superClass = obj.getClass(); superClass != Object.class; superClass = superClass.getSuperclass())
- {
- try
- {
- Field field = superClass.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
- makeAccessible(field);
- return field;
- }
- catch (NoSuchFieldException e)
- {
- continue;
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问.
- * 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.
- * 匹配函数名+参数类型。
- * 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args)
- */
- public static Method getAccessibleMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName,
- final Class<?>... parameterTypes)
- {
- // 为空不报错。直接返回 null
- if (obj == null)
- {
- return null;
- }
- Validate.notBlank(methodName, "methodName can't be blank");
- for (Class<?> searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType = searchType.getSuperclass())
- {
- try
- {
- Method method = searchType.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
- makeAccessible(method);
- return method;
- }
- catch (NoSuchMethodException e)
- {
- continue;
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问.
- * 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.
- * 只匹配函数名。
- * 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args)
- */
- public static Method getAccessibleMethodByName(final Object obj, final String methodName, int argsNum)
- {
- // 为空不报错。直接返回 null
- if (obj == null)
- {
- return null;
- }
- Validate.notBlank(methodName, "methodName can't be blank");
- for (Class<?> searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType = searchType.getSuperclass())
- {
- Method[] methods = searchType.getDeclaredMethods();
- for (Method method : methods)
- {
- if (method.getName().equals(methodName) && method.getParameterTypes().length == argsNum)
- {
- makeAccessible(method);
- return method;
- }
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * 改变private/protected的方法为public,尽量不调用实际改动的语句,避免JDK的SecurityManager抱怨。
- */
- public static void makeAccessible(Method method)
- {
- if ((!Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(method.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()))
- && !method.isAccessible())
- {
- method.setAccessible(true);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 改变private/protected的成员变量为public,尽量不调用实际改动的语句,避免JDK的SecurityManager抱怨。
- */
- public static void makeAccessible(Field field)
- {
- if ((!Modifier.isPublic(field.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(field.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())
- || Modifier.isFinal(field.getModifiers())) && !field.isAccessible())
- {
- field.setAccessible(true);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 通过反射, 获得Class定义中声明的泛型参数的类型, 注意泛型必须定义在父类处
- * 如无法找到, 返回Object.class.
- */
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- public static <T> Class<T> getClassGenricType(final Class clazz)
- {
- return getClassGenricType(clazz, 0);
- }
- /**
- * 通过反射, 获得Class定义中声明的父类的泛型参数的类型.
- * 如无法找到, 返回Object.class.
- */
- public static Class getClassGenricType(final Class clazz, final int index)
- {
- Type genType = clazz.getGenericSuperclass();
- if (!(genType instanceof ParameterizedType))
- {
- logger.debug(clazz.getSimpleName() + "'s superclass not ParameterizedType");
- return Object.class;
- }
- Type[] params = ((ParameterizedType) genType).getActualTypeArguments();
- if (index >= params.length || index < 0)
- {
- logger.debug("Index: " + index + ", Size of " + clazz.getSimpleName() + "'s Parameterized Type: "
- + params.length);
- return Object.class;
- }
- if (!(params[index] instanceof Class))
- {
- logger.debug(clazz.getSimpleName() + " not set the actual class on superclass generic parameter");
- return Object.class;
- }
- return (Class) params[index];
- }
- public static Class<?> getUserClass(Object instance)
- {
- if (instance == null)
- {
- throw new RuntimeException("Instance must not be null");
- }
- Class clazz = instance.getClass();
- if (clazz != null && clazz.getName().contains(CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR))
- {
- Class<?> superClass = clazz.getSuperclass();
- if (superClass != null && !Object.class.equals(superClass))
- {
- return superClass;
- }
- }
- return clazz;
- }
- /**
- * 将反射时的checked exception转换为unchecked exception.
- */
- public static RuntimeException convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(String msg, Exception e)
- {
- if (e instanceof IllegalAccessException || e instanceof IllegalArgumentException
- || e instanceof NoSuchMethodException)
- {
- return new IllegalArgumentException(msg, e);
- }
- else if (e instanceof InvocationTargetException)
- {
- return new RuntimeException(msg, ((InvocationTargetException) e).getTargetException());
- }
- return new RuntimeException(msg, e);
- }
- }
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